BlendThumb.dll is considered a type of Dynamic Link Library (DLL) file. Dynamic Link Library files, like BlendThumb.dll, are essentially a "guide book" that stores information and instructions for executable (EXE) files - like MpSigStub.exe - to follow. These files were created so that multiple programs (eg. Blender) could share the same BlendThumb.dll file, saving valuable memory allocation, therefore making your computer run more efficiently.
Unfortunately, what makes DLL files so convenient and efficient, also makes them extremely vulnerable to problems. If something happens to a shared DLL file, either it goes missing or gets corrupted in some way, it can generate a "runtime" error message. Runtime is pretty self-explanatory; it means that these errors are triggered when BlendThumb.dll is attempted to be loaded either when Blender is starting up, or in some cases already running. Some of the most common BlendThumb.dll errors include:
- Access Violation at address - BlendThumb.dll.
- BlendThumb.dll could not be found.
- Cannot find C:\Program Files (x86)\Blender Foundation\Blender\BlendThumb.dll.
- Cannot register BlendThumb.dll.
- Cannot start Blender. A required component is missing: BlendThumb.dll. Please install Blender again.
- Failed to load BlendThumb.dll.
- The application has failed to start because BlendThumb.dll was not found.
- The file BlendThumb.dll is missing or corrupt.
- This application failed to start because BlendThumb.dll was not found. Re-installing the application may fix this problem.
Your BlendThumb.dll file could be missing due to accidental deletion, uninstalled as a shared file of another program (shared with Blender), or deleted by a malware infection. Furthermore, BlendThumb.dll file corruption could be caused from a power outage when loading Blender, system crash while loading BlendThumb.dll, bad sectors on your storage media (usually your primary hard drive), or quite commonly, a malware infection. Thus, it's critical to make sure your anti-virus is kept up-to-date and scanning regularly.